A wetland is a place where the presence of land is covered by water. From marshes to ponds to the edge of a lake/ocean to Delta at the opening of a river to low-lying areas that are quickly and pretty often flooded is what composes the wetlands. 

Though there are many wetlands all over the globe, only some of the wetlands are of immense international importance and are known as Ramsar sites.

The relationship between wetlands and them being called the ‘Ramsar sites’.

Ramsar is a city in Iran. In 1971, an international treaty that aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of the most influential wetlands around the world was signed at Ramsar. The Convention’s mission was to thoroughly conserve and use these wetlands wisely through various approaches ranging from local and national actions to international cooperation. This was done as a mode of contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world. 

As a result, more than 2300 wetlands of international importance have been recorded. The efforts have sparked much-needed changes, and today through the Ramsar List, it has established the world’s largest network of protected areas. The 2,300 Ramsar Sites worldwide cover a whopping 2.5 million square kilometers. Just to put to light, these areas combined are larger than that of Mexico. Here are some lesser-known facts about the Ramsar sites : 

• The world’s first Ramsar Site was the Cobourg Peninsula in Australia. It was designated in 1974.
• The largest Sites are Ngiri-Tumba-Maindombe in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Queen Maud Gulf in Canada. These Sites are mammoth in size, covering over 60,000 square kilometers.
• The countries with the most number of Ramsar Sites are the United Kingdom with 175, followed by Mexico with 142.
• Bolivia has the largest area, with 148,000 km2 under Ramsar protection.

   Ramsar sites (Wetlands) in India: State-wise compilation                              

• Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh
• Deepor Beel in Assam
• Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat
• Chandertal Wetland in Himachal Pradesh
• Pong Dam Lake in Himachal Pradesh
• Renuka Wetland in Himachal Pradesh
• Hokera Wetland in Jammu & Kashmir
• Surinsar-Mansar Lakes in Jammu & Kashmir
• Tsomoriri in Jammu & Kashmir
• Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir
• Ashtamudi Wetland in Kerala
• Sasthamkotta Lake in Kerala
• Vembanad-Kol Wetland in Kerala
• Bhoj Wetland in Madhya Pradesh
• Nandur Madhameshwar in Maharashtra
• Loktak Lake in Manipur
• Bhitarkanika Mangroves in Orissa
• Chilika Lake in Orissa
• Harike Lake in Punjab
• Kanjli in Punjab
• Ropar in Punjab
• Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve in Punjab
• Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary in Punjab
• Beas Conservation Reserve in Punjab
• Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan
• Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan
• Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu
• Rudrasagar Lake in Tripura
• Upper Ganga River (Brijghat to Narora Stretch) in Uttar Pradesh
• Saman Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh
• Samaspur Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh
• Sandi Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh
• Sarai Nawar Jheel in Uttar Pradesh
• Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh
• Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh
• East Calcutta Wetlands in West Bengal
• Sundarban Wetland in West Bengal

Three pillars of the Ramsar Convention

Ramsar sites around the world

Unlike most other sites under international supervision and protection, the Ramsar sites also have their own “three pillars” of the Convention. The Contracting Parties commit to:

• Work towards the wise use of all their wetlands. 
• Designate suitable wetlands for the list of Wetlands of International Importance (the “Ramsar List”) and ensure their effective management.
• Cooperate internationally on transboundary wetlands, shared wetland systems, and shared species.

The Montreux Record

The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance. In this list, the changes in ecological character and where they have occurred are monitored. Also, the sites where recent changes are occurring are kept on record and under supervision. The study of such changes is related to natural causes or several other unwanted factors like technological developments, pollution, or other human interference. It is then maintained as part of the Ramsar List.

Interesting facts about Ramsar Convention/Sites

(Ramsar sites in India) 

• The number of contracting parties in total is 171.

• At the time of enlisting the Convention, each Contracting Party embarks on establishing at least one wetland site for inclusion in the list of Wetlands of International Importance.

• The inclusion of a “Ramsar Site” in the List embodies the government’s commitment towards conserving them and looking after them religiously. It is necessary to ensure that steps and measures are taken to preserve its ecological character. 

• Wetlands included in the List acquire a new national and international status. Also, they are recognized as being of significant value for their country and countries worldwide, making them a boon for humanity as a whole.  

• There are nine criteria for identifying wetlands of international importance.

• There are six Ramsar regions.

• The 2nd of February each year is World Wetlands Day. This day marks and celebrates the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971.

• The Ramsar Sites Information Service (RSIS) is a searchable database. This provides the latest information on each Ramsar Site.
• The Ramsar Convention works in close connection with six other organizations known as International Organization Partners (IOPs). 

These are:

• Birdlife International.
• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
• International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
• Wetlands International.
• WWF International.
• Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT).

Preschools have become a budding business in India that has seen massive growth in the past couple of decades. A preschool can be effortlessly spotted in almost every nook and corner in India. Time and again, playschools have proven themselves to be a pretty lucrative business to invest in. Though preschools yield an enormously impressive income, it is also important to note that many preschools have failed to meet several ethical criteria over time. The criteria to start a playschool franchise in advanced cities shall always vary when compared to minor cities.

Below are some of the criteria one needs to delve into before establishing a playschool with the best playschool franchise.

• Business Plans: 

If one plans to start a playschool, it is recommended that a business plan must be thoroughly prepared. The business plan for a preschool should comprise of all of the following details:

• The number of children the playschool wants to cater to.
• What sort of mode of business does the playschool want to coincide with. The options range from a daycare to preschool to play school with after the school activities and so on.  
• The number of teaching staff, admin, and support that need to be allotted.

• The essential funds are required for all other essentials like maintenance, transportation, etc.
• The selection of location and the availability of desired space for the needed infrastructure. 

• Registrations & Licenses

State governments have enacted laws like the “Private School Education Acts”, which shall completely regulate the operations of a school. Therefore, it is necessary to know about the State Education Act in detail before ensuring a plan for beginning a playschool. This shall help massively in obtaining the relevant registrations. Preschools can be set up for both profit and not-for-profit enterprises. If the expounder wishes to operate the playschool as a for-profit enterprise, then it is recommended to incorporate a private limited company into its name.

• Acquiring the required loan for starting playschool:

Arranging for funds to invest in the playschool business is often a matter of deep concern and is pretty crucial. Depending on how big or small the playschool is and the amount of infrastructure it demands, there needs to be an availability of the correct amount of funds. Banks are favorable for lending to establish a playschool. There is a varied range of banks like the Bharatiya Mahila Bank, operating a special scheme that helps collect funds for the Day Care Centers. These banks can typically provide loans.

Banks generally are the first spot to fish for funds as they provide loans for all the essential items ranging from buildings, interiors, furniture, equipment, and so on. It is also to be kept in mind that banks cannot further fund operational expenditures such as staff salary, maintenance, rental, utility bill, etc. Therefore, it is important that the people involved in the monetary functioning of the bank draw out a cash flow statement at least once a year and syndicate bank loans under the pretext of the investment in long-term assets like buildings, furniture, etc.

• Choosing the Right Location & Infrastructure

The business has always been about the perfect location where it can be accessible to the targeted set of audience. This stays the same with the playschools. It is very important to look for the right location and adequate space to set up the playschool business.

The preferable location should be in a child-friendly area and space, allowing the adequate area to set up infrastructure accordingly. Also, cleanliness and hygiene are very important for any sort of school. So it is of high importance that the selected location is well maintained and does not pose any health risk.

If you’re a new parent, you would know that there are plenty of options to choose from when it comes to baby products, especially diapers. One of the most famous diapers that have been breaking quite the barrier for a healthier approach to planet Earth is bamboo diapers. Have you considered giving them a try? You sure wouldn’t be disappointed. If you’re wondering what to expect from bamboo diapers, then given below is every information related to bamboo diapers that you need to know about. 

• Bamboo – a greener solution for diapers :

If you’re a parent, you will know how diapers keep piling up and up. In a single day, there could be an urgent need of about five diapers that pile up to thirty-five diapers roughly in a single week. That is undoubtedly a huge number. These statistics are enough to give you an idea of how much waste generic diapers create. Also, generic diapers take about five hundred years to decompose, making it impossible for one to retain the carbon footprint. But here’s the catch. The bamboo diapers are extracted and curated from a natural source, so they turn out to be 100% biodegradable. These diapers are known to decompose in just seventy-five days. Also considered a green crop, bamboo absorbs more carbon dioxide than many other trees and plants do, for instance of that of cotton, which is used in other diapers. Aso bamboo is also from the grass family; hence it replenishes itself quickly after being harvested. Also, there’s a lesser need for irrigation, pesticides or fertilizers, making them the best alternative for a healthy baby and a healthier planet. 

• Pamper your baby with artificial silk :

The fastest-growing plant in the grass family, bamboo is what goes into making bamboo diapers. When processed into a fiber, it’s called rayon or artificial silk. The soft fabric is the perfect match for your toddler’s sensitive skin and also works wonders in making the baby feel comfortable in the material that is made to be wrapped around the most intimate parts of the kid all around the day. Soft and gentle, this is the perfect match for being a diaper material. Also, because of the elasticity and trimmer fit of the material, they do not end up being heavy to present a feather-like feel to the baby. 

• Effective absorption:

Bamboo diapers are hailed for their absorbent properties. Known to absorb 70% more liquid than cotton and other synthetics used in generic diapers, bamboo diapers are the best gift you can give to your toddler’s daily waggy, saggy, uncomfortable wails of your toddler as this diaper won’t create any sort of unwanted mess. They stand up perfectly to heavy wetting and are the number one choice for overnight diapers. They are so effective that they are known to keep your toddler drier than even 100% cotton does.

• A hub of natural properties:

The fabric of bamboo diapers is naturally antimicrobial and antibacterial. Conversely, cotton is not naturally antibacterial, giving an upper hand to bamboo diapers. Not only do bamboo diapers prevent bacteria-related rashes and so on but they also help reduce and even destroy odor-causing bacteria. The bamboo diapers are also a boon for babies with sensitive skin, given their hypoallergenic status.  They are also the first choice for gluten and dairy-free babies. Also, bamboo diapers present a breathable surface than cotton and other fabrics. There’s a better circulation that reduces the building up of any sort of bacterial growth which is triggered by warm temperatures. Bamboo diapers also are known for their insulating properties that help them stay cooler in summer and warmer in winter.

The Janam Kundli is one of the most essential tools in the case of Hindu Vedic astrology. Astrology guides natives with regard to their future. Everything involved in one’s life, from marriages to financial decisions to career options, there’s always some help extended by the kundali. Whatever the problem, there’s always a solution in the kundali. Janam Kundli requires some basic info and is generally made during the time of one’s birth into a Hindu family. There are many reasons for making a Kundli. These reasons range from educational reasons to marriages, compatibility, finance, health, career options, etc. 

How is kundali made?

Though kundali online is more precise than the kundali made by hand and is easily accessible, both the kundalis form a similar pattern while being crafted. The astrological chart comprises of a total of twelve houses. The first house denotes personality as the second house denotes family and fortune, followed by the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth house, which represents courage, happiness, knowledge, atrocities, marriage, longevity, luck, career options, financial situations and losses respectively.

Steps taken online while forming the Janam Kundli :

Given the fact that the kundali is so important, there’s no denial in the fact that there needs to be carefully measured steps while making them. The process of online kundali making is as deemed below:

• At the time of the native birth and if there’s no chart, later, the exact details of one’s birth are known to draft a chart. This is made by capturing the position of different planets. The ascendant sign is also calculated depending on the planetary impact when an individual takes birth. 
• The location of various influential planets is also noticed as the likes of Mars, Venus, Jupiter, Rahu, and Ketu are noted. Also, the positions of the sun, and moon alongside the nakshatras are noted. 
• From vimshotri Dasha to navamsa charts, the desired astrologer makes many progressions into the kundali. This is done to match the accuracy of the kundali as everything in a person’s life revolves around the kundali. 

The purpose of kundali :

Life is tough, but kundali helps you get a hold of yourself and achieve greater heights. It helps in making you a better person. It helps you in curbing out the hidden aspects of life that bother you and your loved ones. In every step of the way and the ever-changing stages of life, kundali shall always be the calm to your storm.

Benefits of Kundli making :

• It helps you sail across smoothly with financial and career choices. 
• It helps us in making significant decisions in life. 
• It helps in making significant marriage and compatibility decisions. 
• It helps one to understand themselves better. 
• Kundalini keeps people more aware of their health and the health of their loved ones. 
• Kundali, over time helps you get access to answers that you wouldn’t have gotten otherwise. 
• There’s also a notable spiritual awakening that helps in spreading thoughtfulness.